チベット空気シャワーアレイデータを用いた銀河面方向からの10TeVの拡散ガンマ線成分

本田 朋子


Abstract


   There are three principal process for producing diffuse gamma rays in the galaxy. First, cosmic ray nucleon interactions give rise to gamma rays primarily through the decay of π0 mesons. Second, cosmic ray electrons produce gamma rays through bremsstrahlung. Third, cosmic ray electrons also interact with the interstellar starlight, optical and infrared photons and the blackbody radiation through the inverce Compton scattering to produce gamma rays. The higher matter density in the galactic plane expect the dominant radiation.
   At 〜MeV to 〜GeV energies, the predicted energy spectrum of the galactic gamma radiation are compared with observations and consistent with the data. Both the COS-B data (≧ 70 MeV) and the EGRET data (≧ 100 MeV) show the diffuse but rather sharp ridge of gamma ray intensity along the galactic plane in addition to some clear point sources, also.
   The diffuse galactic gamma ray spectrum above 〜GeV energies is usually assumed to be dominated bye the decay of π0s resulting from cosmic ray - matter interactions. However, the flattening of the diffuse gamma ray spectrum above ,1 GeV observed recently bye the EGRET indicates the possibility of an extra component which may be important at higher energies.
   In this paper,we examined the diffuse gamma ray radiation from the galactic plane in the energy region around 10 TeV by using the air shower data obtained by the Tibet ASfl array at Yangbajing in Tibet in the period from June 1990 through Octorber 1993. However, any significant excess was not found from the galactic plane ( 20°≦ 1 ≦ 110°,|b|≦ 5°).
   Then, the upper limit of the diffuse gamma ray intensity was obtained to be about 2.9 × 10 cm s at 10 TeV region with 90 % confidence level.